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19/07/2023
On Digitals

What is Keyword? How to Find and Choose Quality and Effective SEO Keywords


Thế nào là code web chuẩn SEO?
 

Having quality and effective keywords helps websites attract more traffic and rank higher on search engines. In this article, let's explore what is keyword and how to choose optimal keywords with On Digitals.

 
 
Table of Contents show
1 What is Keyword?
2 Why are keywords important?
3 How keywords appear on Google
3.1 PPC Advertising (Pay Per Click)
3.2 SEO (Search Engine Optimization)
4 How to find keywords effectively
5 9 criteria to choose quality keywords
5.1 Search Volume
5.2 Search Intent
5.3 Value
5.4 Keyword Difficulty
5.5 Word count of a keyword
5.6 Branded keywords
5.7 Long-tail keywords
5.8 Targeting keywords by geographic location
5.9 Negative keywords
6 Guide to SEO Keyword Research
6.1 Determine the main objective or goal
6.2 Create an initial keyword list
6.3 Use tools to support research
7 Final thoughts

What is Keyword?

A keyword is a word or phrase that users enter into a search engine. When a website achieves higher ranking, it is due to the keywords that you have built before. Therefore, you must not overlook what users are searching for or interested in to find quality keywords.

Let’s say you want to search for travel information in the Netherlands. You can enter keywords like “Netherlands travel destinations,” “travel to Netherlands,” etc. into search engines. They will search and provide you with the most relevant results.



what are keywords
What are Keywords?

Also, here are some common terms related to keywords:

  • Focus keywords: These are the main keywords that a post on a website focuses on.
  • Meta keywords: This is an HTML tag attached to each page of a website to provide data about the page. To view the format of the meta tag, you can just right-click on the page and select View Page Source.
  • Phantom keyword: This is a keyword that users search for on Google or Youtube but there is very little information online. Phantom keywords bring in a lot of traffic and have a high conversion rate, but are not optimized for SEO.
  • SEO keyword: This is for optimizing techniques to get a website on top of search results as well as increasing organic traffic.
  • Long-tail keywords: These are keywords with three or more words. Although their search volume is not high, they bring good conversion rates.
  • LSI keywords: These are keywords that have the same meaning as the main keyword.

Why are keywords important?

Keywords are an important factor in marketing in general and SEO in particular. Once you have quality and high-value keywords, you can bring in good traffic to your website without having to pay. Additionally, keywords help websites appear at the top of search results.



the role of keywords in SEO
The role of keywords in SEO

Moreover, you can expand your site’s coverage by using paid advertising (PPC) to push your page’s keyword to the top.

For SEO, you need to delve into and understand users’ search intent. This will help you choose and use the words that they often search for the most. It is considered a wise way to get a high ranking naturally.

However, if you research and use keywords incorrectly for your page, it will lead to a decrease in page traffic and ranking as it does not meet the needs of users.

This shows that keyword research is an important step that plays a decisive role in SEO Keyword results. Therefore, doing careful keyword analysis will help optimize results in the best possible way.


How keywords appear on Google

There are two ways for keywords to appear at the top of Google search results:

  • PPC (Pay Per Click) Advertising
  • SEO (Search Engine Optimization) Implementation



advertising ppc
PPC and SEO support keywords appearing on the top of search results

PPC Advertising (Pay Per Click)

Pay Per Click advertising is the fastest way to display your website at the top of search results. You can bid on the keywords you want to compete with other competitors on Google.

For example, when a reader clicks on a website that uses PPC, Google will automatically charge you a fee.


SEO (Search Engine Optimization)

This is a way to attract natural traffic without advertising. However, you need to invest time and effort to research and optimize the keywords that users often search for. The SEO implementation process for a website takes time to achieve the desired ranking.



SEO keyword
SEO keywords help the website reach the target customers well

As mentioned above, Google will review and evaluate a website as “good” if it meets the requirements for content, keywords, etc. Through this, the website will receive natural traffic from users.


How to find keywords effectively

There are many ways to find keywords. The simplest method is to use keyword research tools such as Google Search Console, Semrush, Rank Checker, etc. These tools are relatively easy to use and operate in a similar way.



Finding keywords from a tool
Keyword research tools can help you find effective keywords

You need to enter broad keywords related to the topic you are building, and the tools will suggest related keywords. For example, Ahrefs will provide related keywords, as well as traffic volume and many other SEO indicators.


9 criteria to choose quality keywords

The issue is how to use tools to choose high-quality keywords from thousands of them. Here are 9 ways to help you identify the most suitable keywords for your website’s goals.


Search Volume

Search volume helps you understand the popularity of keywords. In addition, the data also provides the popularity of a specific query, especially the potential traffic you can target for your website. Furthermore, keyword research tools will also show you information on the “difficulty” and “competitiveness” of keywords.



search volume
Information about Search Volume on Semrush

Search Intent

Search Intent allows you to learn the intention and purpose behind users’ searches. In SEO, it plays an important role in directing readers to the most relevant search results. Search Intent is divided into 4 main types:

  • Informational indicates queries that are looking for information such as knowledge, maps, etc.
  • Navigational: Google will try to provide the page that the user wants to reach.
  • Transactional: Queries that Google thinks are related to transactions such as product pages, ads, etc.
  • Commercial: This format includes paid results and featured snippets. However, instead of explaining the entities in the query, it aims to compare and rank brands.



keyword search intent
Search Intent includes 4 basic types

Value

The equivalent value compared to PPC ads is also an effective factor to choose keywords. Data can show how much advertisers pay per click on average in their marketing campaigns.


Keyword Difficulty

Keyword difficulty is usually evaluated on a scale of 0 to 100. The higher the difficulty score, the more competitive the keyword is, and it requires more resources to rank. Therefore, when choosing a keyword, you may want to consider easier keywords to help you rank faster.



Keyword Difficulty scale
Keyword Difficulty score on a scale of 0-100

Word count of a keyword

The number of words or length of a keyword is a factor to consider when choosing it. Typically, short keywords such as “marketing field” will target a broader search intent. This keyword also includes smaller topics like the development of the marketing field, what is included in marketing field, etc.

Therefore, when selecting a keyword, you need to determine whether short or long keywords are the target of the website in order to optimize them properly.


Branded keywords

Branded keywords are a way to advertise effectively and build trust with readers. These are queries with brand names embedded, such as “On Digitals marketing.”


Long-tail keywords

Long-tail keywords, despite not having high search volume like short keywords, have very specific purposes. If a website has articles containing long-tail keywords, it will have more chances of boosting both traffic and conversion rates.



long-tail keywords
Organic Traffic boosted by long-tail keywords

In addition, targeting long-tail keywords helps users easily search and get significant traffic. When readers enter the keyword on the search engine, Google will screen and provide the most detailed and specific results. This method alone also shows that your website is more unique and attractive than your competitors.


Targeting keywords by geographic location

Targeting by geographic location is a way to determine your target audience based on where they are. This method allows local businesses to better understand the target audience through SEO and advertising.

For websites that mainly do business locally, implementing Local SEO is essential. You can see the role of Local SEO when searching for keywords such as, for instance:

  • seo service in Ho Chi Minh City
  • marketing service in Ho Chi Minh City



Geo-targeting keywords
Geo-targeting keywords

Negative keywords

Negative keywords help prevent a certain word or phrase from triggering your ad. This means that ad will not be displayed to anyone searching for that phrase.

For example, a business is running ads in their “Women’s Fashion” campaign. However, when readers type in the search bar, they may get results for children’s fashion as well.

Therefore, it is necessary to add the keyword “children” as a negative keyword. This helps customers who want to search for women’s fashion avoid seeing ads for children’s fashion from the business.


Guide to SEO Keyword Research

There are typically three steps to conduct keyword research for an SEO campaign:

  • Determine the main objective or goal
  • Create an initial keyword list
  • Use tools to support research



how to research seo keywords
Keyword research steps

Determine the main objective or goal

Firstly, to understand and grasp customers’ behaviors, it is necessary to research and identify the more engaging topics compared to other websites.

When the website determines its target to deploy, it not only provides valuable and high-quality content for readers but also demonstrates its unique and attractive features. This helps the website have a higher chance of receiving more traffic than its competitors. Determining the objective and target of the website is necessary to move on to the next steps in keyword research.


Create an initial keyword list

After determining the main objective, the next step is to create a list of keywords related to the topic being developed. To create that list, you can use keyword research tools. Once you have the list of keywords, filter out the truly relevant ones for the website to receive good traffic and rankings.

Note: If you choose wrong or irrelevant keywords, readers can easily leave the website because they cannot find what they are looking for. This can reduce the credibility, traffic, and ranking of the website.


Use tools to support research

Tools help businesses reduce the difficulty of keyword research. After creating the initial keyword list, leverage these tools to get your official keyword list. Use the aforementioned 9 ways to choose keywords to get the best quality keyword list.


Final thoughts

With this article, On Digitals have talked about what is keyword, its roles, and effective ways to choose keywords. In addition, the article provides a guide for keyword research for an SEO strategy.

Stay tuned to On Digitals for the latest insights about SEO in particular and Digital Marketing in general. Contact us if you need advice on solutions for your business.

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